Symptoms  |  Causes  |  Treatment

What is a squint?

 
A squint, also known as strabismus, occurs when a person’s eyes point in different directions. This is particularly common in young children, but it can affect anyone at any age.

What causes a squint?

 
The exact cause of a squint can’t always be determined. Some people are born with a squint, while others can develop a squint in later in life.
Rare causes of a squint include:
 
  • Infections
  • Genetic conditions such as Down’s syndrome
  • Developmental delays
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Other brain or nerve problems

Treatment for squints


  There are four common treatments for a squint:
 
  • Corrective lenses can help a squint if it is caused by a problem with the child’s eyesight, such as myopia (short sight).
  • Eye exercises for muscle control can help the eyes work together.
  • Surgery might be an option in the event that glasses aren’t helping to resolve a squint. The surgery involves moving the muscles that control the eye so that it can line up as it should.
  • Injections into the eye muscle can also help in the short term by weakening the muscles so that the eye can align itself.

Some children may have a lazy eye as a result of the squint, which may need to be treated first.

Signs and symptoms of a child with a squint?

 
The sign of a squint is usually obvious from an early age as one of the eyes does not look straight ahead. Squints are usually present at birth or develop within the first six months of life. If you have any concerns about your child’s eye health, the first step is to see your GP.
 

View the full guide to eye health, conditions and symptoms

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